Page 250 - Lohgarh
P. 250

250  w   Lohgarh : The World’s Largest Fort


                              Dastur-Ul-Nisha (written by Yaar Mohammed, in 1720s) is the only
                          Persian source which mentions that some Muslims embraced Sikh faith
                          after the Sikhs’ victory of Sarhind.
                              Ibratnama (written by Mirza Mohammed Harsi, in the 1720s) gives
                          a detailed account of the battles of Chappar Chiri, Rahon and Gurdas
                          Nangal as well as the martyrdom of Banda Singh and other Sikhs in
                          Delhi in 1716. He has also given fine details of the procession of the
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                          Sikh prisoners in Delhi, taken out on the 29  of February 1716. His book
                          has also recorded the statement of some of the Sikh prisoners.
                          Mohammed Harsi was an employee under prince Rafi-Ul-Shan (son of
                          Bahadur Shah) and had a mansab of fifty horsemen. He was a favorite
                          of Bahadur Shah’s family; and he was chosen as escort to carry the
                          dead body of the Emperor Bahadur Shah from Lahore to Delhi.
                              Shahnama (written by Mir Mohammed Ahsan Sajad, in 1718) is an
                          account of the reign of Farukhsiyar. The author was the first to mention
                          the name of Chappar Chiri village where the battle for occupation of
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                          Sarhind was fought on the 12  of May 1710. He has given a picturesque
                          account of the killing of Wazir Khan in this battle. He is the first to give
                          details of the first Sikh coin; hence this book is a valuable source of Sikh
                          history.
                              Munavar-Ul-Kalam    (written by Shiv Das, in 1722) mentions that
                          Banda Singh had got initiation (Khanday Di Pahul) from Guru Gobind
                          Singh Sahib.
                              Fathatnama Sammadi (written by Ghulam Muhai-Ud-Din, in 1723)
                          is another precious work about this period of Sikh history. The author
                          has given an eyewitness account of the battle of Gurdas Nangal and
                          the arrest of Banda Singh and other Sikhs in December 1715.
                              Muntakhab-Ul-Lubal (written by Khafi Khan, in 1731) has recorded
                          the history up to 1730. Though this work lacks accuracy about the dates
                          and even the chronology of events too is faulty, but it has given the
                          story of newly wedded young Sikh boy who refuses to be released on
                          the plea that he is not a Sikh. When his mother presents Kotwal’s letter
                          to release him, he yells: ‘she is not my mother; I am a Sikh; let me join
                          my martyr brethren.’ Khafi Khan has also presented details of the
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