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Emperor Leads Campaign Against the Sikhs   w 141


                          the crossing.

                          Battle Between Sikhs and the Mughal Army Near Pasrur

                          In the last week of May 1711, the Sikh army was present in the hills
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                          near Pursarur (now Pasrur). On the 30  of May, Mohammed Amin Khan
                          (Chain Bahadur) and Ghazi Khan (Rustam-i-Jang), who had been specially
                          deputed by Bahadur Shah to annihilate the Sikh army, received
                          information about the presence of the Sikhs near Pasrur.      7  They
                          immediately left for Pasrur and reached there in the evening of the 31 st
                          of May, covering 30 kos (about 100 km) in less than two days. The next
                          day a fierce battle was fought between the Mughal army and the Sikhs.
                          Isa Khan (son of Daulat Muin) too joined the Mughal side. His elephant
                          was wounded in this battle. The battle continued for a few hours, but,
                          the Sikhs, realizing that their (Sikhs’) number was too small against the
                          huge Mughal army. They fled towards the hills in the territory of Raja
                          Dhruv Dev of Jammu.
                              When Dhruv Dev came to know about the Sikhs’ entry into his
                          territory, he sent all his army to attack the Sikhs; Azmatulla Khan, the
                          chief of Rajauri, too dispatched all his army against the Sikhs. The Sikhs
                          had no option but to proceed further towards high hills. Another group
                          of the Sikhs had to fight battles at Kathua and Parol where they suffered
                          heavy losses. In all these battles about 500 Sikhs lost their lives. A rumour
                          reached the Mughal court that Banda Singh too had been killed in one
                          of these battles. At this the Mughal officials began searching the dead
                          bodies of the Sikhs but they could not find Banda’s body; soon, they
                          realized that they had got the wrong information.
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                              The news of this battle reached Bahadur Shah on the 4  of June.
                          He was so happy at the victory of the Mughal forces that he ordered
                          the grant of a robe of honour, along with a sword studded with diamonds
                          and an emblem (with lions and fish signs on it) for Mohammed Amin
                          Khan. He also awarded a robe of honour to Ghazi Khan along with a
                          precious sword and an emblem (with horse and fish signs on it). He
                          also sent both of them a message to see him (Emperor) and receive the
                          prizes. Bahadur Shah sent awards, including a sword, to Isa Khan too. 8
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