Page 19 - Lohgarh
P. 19

Introduction





                            Lohgarh –Khalsa Rajdhani (in the present Yamuana Nagar district of
                          Haryana) is one of the most important places in Sikh history.  From here
                          the flag of Sikh sovereignty was raised in 1710, by the great Sikh General-
                          Baba Banda Singh Bahadur. The cliometrics techniques used for new
                          historical reflection discoveries, evidences, facts, and its interpretations,
                          produces altogether a new history of Sikhism and Lohgarh Fort – the
                          Khalsa Rajdhani. It will serve as a potential new reference, not only for
                          Sikh history, but also the world history. After perusal of the Sikh history,
                          we come across three Lohgarh-Forts, which were built by Sikh Gurus at
                          different points of time. Under the leadership of the Sikh Gurus, it took
                          almost 70-80 years for establishing such a huge Fortification at Lohgarh.
                          The epicenter of Lohgarh Fort spread in more than 7000 acres; and
                          dozens of small Fortresses and Chowkis (army posts) were established
                          in the Shivalik hills in the present districts of Yamuna Nagar, Ambala
                          and Panchkula. Fortresses were set up right from Indri, Ladwa, Babain,
                          Shahbad, Barara, Ambala, Shahjadpur, Jagadhri, Sadhaura, Mustafabad,
                          Raipur Rani and Pinjore to deal with the aggression of the mammoth
                          army of the Mughals. Altogether this was made out to uproot the
                          Mughal Empire from the Indian Sub-Continent, who made emergence
                          atrocities to natives.
                              For making of such a huge Fortification a lot of fund was required
                          and therefore a common wealth was created by the Vanjara and the
                          Labana communities to raise funds for the construction of the Lohgarh
                          Fort. The tandas (halting places of the trade caravans of the Vanjaras,
                          which have now become villages) made special endeavours throughout
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